1911 Ontario General Election
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The 1911 Ontario general election was the 13th general election held in the Province of
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, Canada. It was held on December 11, 1911, to elect the 106 Members of the
13th Legislative Assembly of Ontario The 13th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from December 11, 1911, until May 29, 1914, just prior to the 1914 Ontario general election, 1914 general election. The majority party was the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, Ontario ...
(titled as Members of the Provincial Parliament or M.P.P.). The
Ontario Conservative Party The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (french: Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario), often shortened to the Ontario PC Party or simply the PCs, colloquially known as the Tories, is a centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada ...
, led by Sir James P. Whitney, was elected for a third consecutive term in government, with a slight reduced majority in the Legislature. The
Ontario Liberal Party The Ontario Liberal Party (OLP; french: Parti libéral de l'Ontario, PLO) is a political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by interim leader John Fraser since August 2022. The party espouses the principles of li ...
, led by
Newton Rowell Newton Wesley Rowell, (November 1, 1867 – November 22, 1941) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge, as well as a lay leader in the Methodist Church. Rowell led the Ontario Liberal Party from 1911 to 1917 and put forward a platform a ...
, added three members to its caucus. The legislature's sole
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
MLA, Allan Studholme of Hamilton East, retained his seat. The four Toronto districts each elected two members in this election. Each seat was contested separately, with each voter in the district allowed to vote for a candidate in each contest.


Results

, - ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 , Political party ! rowspan=2 , Party leader ! colspan=5 , MPPs ! colspan=3 , Votes , - ! Candidates !
1908 Events January * January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica. * January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 4 ...
! Dissol. !1911 !± !# !% ! ± (pp) , style="text-align:left;", James P. Whitney , 106 , 86 , , 82 , 4 , 205,338 , 55.59% , 0.49 , style="text-align:left;",
Newton Rowell Newton Wesley Rowell, (November 1, 1867 – November 22, 1941) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge, as well as a lay leader in the Methodist Church. Rowell led the Ontario Liberal Party from 1911 to 1917 and put forward a platform a ...
, 78 , 19 , , 22 , 3 , 142,245 , 38.51% , 0.94 , style="text-align:left;", , 7 , 1 , , 1 , , 8,965 , 2.43% , 0.69 , style="text-align:left;", , 1 , – , , 1 , 1 , 1,130 , 0.31% , , style="text-align:left;", , 2 , – , – , – , , 3,593 , 0.97% , 0.39 , style="text-align:left;", , 5 , – , – , – , , 3,327 , 0.90% , 0.22 , style="text-align:left;", , 7 , – , – , – , , 3,206 , 0.87% , 0.23 , style="text-align:left;", , 1 , – , – , – , , 1,604 , 0.43% , , -style="background:#E9E9E9;" , colspan="3" style="text-align:left;", Total , 207 , 106 , 106 , 106 , , 369,408 , 100.00% , , - , colspan="8" style="text-align:left;", Blank and invalid ballots , align="right", 4,390 , style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2", , -style="background:#E9E9E9;" , colspan="8" style="text-align:left;", Registered voters / turnout , 581,657 , 64.26% , 8.42


Synopsis of results

: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court : = other incumbents renominated : = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada : = multiple candidates


Analysis


MLAs elected by region and riding

Party designations are as follows: Italicized names indicate members returned by
acclamation An acclamation is a form of election that does not use a ballot. It derives from the ancient Roman word ''acclamatio'', a kind of ritual greeting and expression of approval towards imperial officials in certain social contexts. Voting Voice vot ...
. ;Northern Ontario ;Ottawa Valley ;Saint Lawrence Valley ;Central Ontario ;Georgian Bay ;Wentworth/Halton/Niagara ;Midwestern Ontario ;Southwestern Ontario ;Peel/York/Ontario ;Toronto


Seats that changed hands

Twenty seats changed allegiance from the previous election: ;Liberal to Conservative * Middlesex North * Ottawa East *
Perth South Perth South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1935. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, which divided the County of Perth ...
* Renfrew North *
Simcoe East Simcoe East was a federal electoral district in the province of Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1882 to 1968. This riding was created in 1882 from parts of Muskoka riding. The "East Riding of the c ...
* Stormont * Wellington West * Wentworth South ; Conservative to Liberal * Bruce Centre *
Glengarry The Glengarry bonnet is a traditional Scots cap made of thick-milled woollen material, decorated with a toorie on top, frequently a rosette cockade on the left side, and ribbons hanging behind. It is normally worn as part of Scottish military ...
* Kent East *
Middlesex East Middlesex East was a former federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, which divided the County of Middlesex into th ...
* Monck *
Norfolk North Norfolk North was a federal electoral district (Canada), electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. It was created by the Br ...
*
Ontario South Ontario South was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1925. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867. The South riding consisted initi ...
* Prescott * Sturgeon Falls * Wellington East * Wentworth North ; Conservative to Liberal-Conservative * Rainy River


See also

*
Politics of Ontario The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, which operates in the Westminster system of government. The political party that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally ...
* List of Ontario political parties * Premier of Ontario *
Leader of the Opposition (Ontario) The Leader of the Official Opposition (french: Chef de l'opposition officielle) in Ontario, officially Leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition (french: Chef de la loyale opposition de Sa Majesté), is the leader of the largest party in the Legis ...


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ontario General Election, 1911 1911 elections in Canada
1911 A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
1911 in Ontario December 1911 events